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.The difference between.is that we use the ordinary ProgressiveTense when we only wish to express a continuous action, whilst we use the PerfectProgressive Tense when we wish to add how long the action has been in progress.For example, "I was working when he came" becomes "I had been workingfor two hours when he came"561 58) WHEN DO WE USE THE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE TENSE ? - ANDGIVE ME AN EXAMPLE.We use the Perfect Progressive Tense for an action thatbegan in the past and is still in progress, and when we wish to sayhow long the action has been in progress for.For example, "I have beenworking for two hours - and I am still working"59) HOW IS A TAIL QUESTION FORMED ? - AND GIVE ME AN EXAMPLE.A Tail Question is formed by repeating the auxiliary verb in the mainpart of the sentence.If the main part is positive, the Tail Questionmust be negative.For example, "He's a young man, isn't he ?"60) WHEN A SENTENCE CONTAINS NO AUXILIARY VERB, WHICH VERBDO WE USE IN THE TAIL QUESTION ? - AND GIVE ME AN EXAMPLE.When a sentence contains no auxiliary verb, we use "do" in the Tail Question.For example, "They come here every Thursday, don't they?"61) WHEN A TAIL QUESTION IS IN THE NEGATIVE, WHAT KIND OFANSWER DO WE EXPECT ? - AND GIVE ME AN EXAMPLE.When a TailQuestion is in the negative, the kind of answer we expect is positive.Forexample, "He runs very fast, doesn't he?" - "Yes, he does"562 62) WHEN A TAIL QUESTION IS m THE POSITIVE, WHAT KIND OFANSWER DO WE EXPECT ? - AND GIVE ME AN EXAMPLE.When a TailQuestion is in the positive, the kind of answer we expect is negative.Forexample, "He doesn't run very fast, does he?" - "No, he doesn't" 63) WHAT ARE THE THREE ADDITIONAL MEANINGS OF THE VERB"TELL", BESIDES MEANING THE SAME AS "SAY" ? - AND GIVE ME ANEXAMPLE OF EACH.The three additional meanings of the verb "tell", besidesmeaning the same as "say", are - to inform, to order, and to relateFor example: 1) Tell me what you've got in yourpocket?2) Tell him to come here, and3) Tell me exactly what happened64) WHAT'S ANOTHER DIFFERENCE BETWEEN "SAY" AND "TELL" ?Another difference between "say" and "tell" is that we generallyuse "tell" when we speak to somebody, whilst we use "say"when we are not speaking to anyone in particular65) FOR DIRECT SPEECH, WHICH VERB DO WE USE - "SAY" OR "TELL"?For Direct Speech, we use the verb "say"563 66) WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE WORDS "OLDER" AND"ELDER" ? There's no real difference in meaning between the words "older" and"elder", except that generally, when speaking about people-in thesame family, we prefer to use the word "elder"; and eldercan only be used when speaking about people67) WHEN DO WE DOUBLE THE FINAL CONSONANT OF AN ADJECTIVEIN FORMING ITS COMPARATIVE AND ITS SUPERLATIVE ? - AND GIVEME AN EXAMPLE.We double the final consonant of an adjective in forming itscomparative and its superlative when it ends in a single consonantpreceded by a single vowel.For example, - thin - thinner - thinnest68) WHAT HAPPENS WHEN AN ADJECTIVE ENDS IN A CONSONANTPLUS Y ? - AND GIVE ME AN EXAMPLE.When an adjective ends in aconsonant plus y, the y is changed to i.For example, - happy - happier - happiest LIST OF TENSESPAST PROGRESSIVEI was working -I was not working.Was I working? - Was I not working?564 PAST PERFECTI had worked -I had not worked.Had I worked? - Had I not worked?FUTURE PROGRESSIVEI shall be working -I shall not be working.Shall I be working? - Shall I not beworking?PAST SUBJUNCTIVEIf I had worked - If I had not worked.FUTURE PERFECTI shall have worked -I shall not have worked.Shall I have worked ? - Shall I not haveworked?IMPERATIVELet me work! - Don't let me work !PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVEI had been working -I had not been working.Had I been working ? - Had I not beenworking ?PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVEI have been working -I have not been working.Have I been working? - Have I notbeenworking ?565 FUTURE PERFECT PROGRESSIVEI shall have been working -I shall not have been working.Shall I have been working? -Shall I not have been working ? EXERCISESEXERCISE 341) If you try hard, do you think you will be able to speak English well one day in thefuture? 2) What is the contraction of "who will"? 3) Make an interrogative sentenceusing the Present Progressive Tense.4) Give examples of the three ways of asking aquestion with the verb "to have"; both in the Present Tense and in the Past Tense.5) Canwe always use these three ways of asking a question with the verb "to have"? 6) What isthe use in studying languages? 7) Did you succeed in answering the last question withouttoo much difficulty? 8) What is the Past Tense of "must"? 9) What is the Future Tenseof "must"? 10) Are you a complete beginner in English? 11) Make a positive sentenceusing the Present Progressive.12) What do we mean by a "heavy sleeper"? 13) What isthe difference between the Past Simple and the Present Perfect? 14) Is it right to say "Ihave seen him yesterday"? - Why or why not? 15) Why can we not count the stars in thesky?ANSWERS1) Yes, if I try hard, I think I will be able to speak English well one day in the future.or.No, I do not think that if I try hard, I will.2) The contraction of "who will" is"who'll".3) Are you writing in French? 4) a) Have you a pen? b) Have you got a pen?c) Do you have a pen? and a) Had you a pen last lesson? b) Had you got a pen lastlesson? c) Did you have a pen last lesson? 5) No, we cannot always use these three waysof asking a question with the verb "to have".6) The use in studying languages is to makeit possible for us to speak to people from other countries.7) Yes, I succeeded inanswering the last question without too much difficulty.or.No, I did not succeed in.8) "Must" has no Past Tense, so we use "had to".9) "Must" has no Future Tense, sowe use "shall have to".10) No, I am not a complete beginner in English, because I began.ago.11) You are writing in French.12) By a "heavy sleeper" we mean a deep sleeper:somebody who does not hear any noises [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]

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