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.The royal families of the T ang dynasty tracedtheir ancestry to him.Lieh-hsien chuan (Liexianzhuan) Hagiographical text in Taoism,translated as the Record of Immortals.Written in the Han dynasty, itcontains the legends of about seventy immortals of previous times,such as Huang-ti and Lao-tzu.Lung-Shan Temple (Longshan Temple) Temple located in Taipei,Taiwan; it fully demonstrates the Taoist spirit of inclusivism, becauseTaoists worship deities of different origins here.Nan-hua Ching (Nanhuajing) Another name for the book Chuang-tzu the second most important text in both philosophical andreligious Taoism.It is commonly attributed to Chuang-tzu, thoughsome scholars consider it a collaborative work.pa-kua (bagua) The Eight Trigrams that stand for sky, earth, moun-tain, lake, fire, water, thunder, and wind.The pa-kua is the foundationof the feng shui practice; each of these Trigrams is associated with acolor, an aspect of life, a family member, and/or a group of materials.Sheng-jen (Shengren) Chinese term for  sage. In Tao Te Ching, thisterm usually refers to the ideal ruler.93 GLOSSARYT ai-chi (Taiji) Literally the  Supreme Ultimate ; cosmic whole thatcombines and yet transcends the Yin and the Yang or any sort ofdichotomies.The term is also used to refer to a kind of Chinesemartial arts that is known for its slow and smooth movements.T ai-p ing Ching (Taipingjing) Scripture of the Ultimate Equilibrium.It first appeared around the beginning of the Common Era and is thefirst religious Taoist scripture available.A religious Taoist organizationthat emerged during the Eastern Han dynasty revered this scripture asits canon and acquired its name,  T ai-p ing Tao, because of this fact.Tao-shih (Daoshi) Chinese word for professional Taoists, who werealso called fang-shih at the inception of religious Taoism.The fang-shihwere believed to have the knowledge or power to communicate withthe supernatural world.Later the term is used to refer to those whodevote their life to Taoist practices and ideals, and/or to those whoknow how to perform Taoist rituals in events such as funerals or thecelebrations of some deities birthdays.Tao-tsang (Daozang) Taoist Canon.It refers to the collection ofTaoist scriptures from various vintages.It was first compiled duringthe reign of Emperor Hsüan of the T ang dynasty and was compiledanother six times in Chinese history.Tao Te Ching (Daodejing) Commonly translated as the Classic ofthe Way and Its Power.It is the single most revered scripture in bothphilosophical and religious Taoism, and is traditionally attributedto Lao-tzu, though some scholars think it was written by a groupof thinkers.T ien-shih Tao (Tianshi Dao)  Way of the Heavenly Master ; it isthe first religious Taoist organization founded by Chang Tao-ling inthe early Eastern Han dynasty.Tsou Yen (Zou Yan) (C.305 240 B.C.E) Sole representative of theYin-Yangism in the Pre-Ch in Era that is known now.94 GLOSSARYWu-hsing (Wuxing) Chinese word for the Five Elements (Forces,Agents, Phases, Stages): Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water.Thereexist mutually enhancing and mutually weakening relationshipsamong the five.Taoists used to understand the natural and humanphenomena in the world in terms of these five categories.TheFive-Element theory is one of the bases for feng shui.Yü-huang shang-ti (Yuhuang shangdi) More widely known as theJade Emperor by English speakers, he is commonly believed to bethe supreme deity and the ruler of all other Taoist deities, thoughprofessional Taoists may not necessarily think so.95 BIBLIOGRAPHYBarrett, Timothy Hugh.Taoism under the T ang: Religion and EmpireDuring the Golden Age of Chinese History.London: Wellsweep Press,1996.Chan, Wing-tsit, trans.and comp.A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy.Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1963.Ching, Julia.Chinese Religions.Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 1993.Gregory, Peter N., and Patricia Buckley Ebrey. The Religious andHistorical Landscape. In Religion and Society in T ang and SungChina, edited by Patricia Buckley Ebrey and Peter N.Gregory,pp.1 44.Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, 1993.Kaltenmark, Max. The Ideology of the T ai-p ing ching. In Facets ofTaoism: Essays in Chinese Religion, edited by Holmes Welch and AnnaSeidel, pp.19 45.New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1979.Lau, D.C., trans.Lao Tzu: Tao Te Ching.Harmondsworth, U.K.: PenguinBooks, 1963.Little, Stephen, and Shawn Eichman, comp.Taoism and the Arts ofChina.Chicago, Ill.: The Art Institute of Chicago, 2000.Lopez, Donald S., Jr.Religions of China in Practice.Princeton, N.J [ Pobierz caÅ‚ość w formacie PDF ]

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